Stop In the Name of Love

This is the Federal Reserve Board (Fed) Chairwoman, Janet Yellen.

yellen (2)

She probably doesn’t dance like she used to, but she still gets around.

Pick your favorite caption to go with this photo.

1. I have 5 grandkids.  How many do you have?

2. You know the cop on the Monopoly board that sticks his hand out and says, “Go to jail”?  Well, I am nothing like him.

3. Congress, you silly old goats, will you stop harassing me?

4. Let’s make a deal.  I will not increase interest rates for 5 months in exchange for less harassment.

5. We give you five five mints in one. You know, five money printing presses in one country.

You have to hand it to Janet, she has a nice smile.

Have a great day!

 

Fed Warns of Two Bubbles

Hidden in recent Fed remarks by Yellen, are fears that CDM and CRE are bubbles.

comm_real_estate_2015

CRE stands for Commercial Real Estate. In terms of CRE prices and change, the above chart from Gerdau shows investments across the country are soaring.

For example the General Motors building just sold for an amount that values it at $3.4 billion, the most expensive office building in the United States.

Also William Ackman and other investors purchased a penthouse apartment at One57 in Manhattan for over $90 million, the highest price ever paid in New York City, as an investment to flip for a profit.

The CRE bubble did not burst in 2008, but evidently is bigger now.

corp_debt_mkt_2015

CDM stands for Corporate Debt Markets also known as Debt Capital Markets. In terms of CDM, the above chart by Dealogic, dated February 5th, 2015, shows a 30% increase in the spread for the year.

Specifically, the average spread to benchmark on 30-year global debt issuance peaked at 193bps in January 2015, a 30% increase on January 2014 (148bps), marking the highest monthly average benchmark spread since October 2009 (206bps).

Here is exactly what the Fed minutes said on 2/19/2015.

“However, the staff report noted valuation pressures in some asset markets. Such pressures were most notable in corporate debt markets (CDMs), despite some easing in recent months. In addition, valuation pressures appear to be building in the CRE sector.”

At least the Fed is aware of the bubbles and not totally focused on interest rates.

 

Fed Inflation Target of 2% Is Abnormal

The Fed Fund Rate is at a historic low of 0.25, practically zero.  Why?

abnormal

Because the Fed has an Inflation Target of 2%.  Same as the World’s Central Bankers.

HISTORY

But that is totally abnormal when you look at the historical values of Inflation and the Federal Reserve (Fed) Fund Rate in the United States.

inflation_vs_fedfundrate

The 52 year average for the Fed Fund Rate is 5.45% and for Inflation is 4.01%.

That is a difference of 1.44%.  Notice the Fed Fund Rate is usually above the Inflation Rate.

If the Fed wanted the Inflation Target to be 2%, then the Fed Fund Rate should be 2% plus 1.44% or 3.44%.

Instead the Fed Fund Rate is 0.25% which should drive an Inflation Rate of 0.25% minus 1.44% or negative 1.19%.  That means deflation!  Oops!

For another opinion, look at this:

http://www.marketwatch.com/story/fed-sharpshooters-cant-hit-2-inflation-target-much-less-4-2016-02-18

UPDATE 2023/01/12

The Fed currently targets inflation of 2% over the longer run as measured by the annual change in the price index for personal consumption expenditures.

But Wall Street increasingly sees this goal as unrealistic in a post-pandemic world and that 3% is more realistic.

TROUBLE

Hold onto your hats, Ladies and Gentlemen.

FYI: The Fed Funds Rate is the rate charged banks to borrow money.  The banks in turn charge us 16% to 23% on credit cards for the use of that money.  Ouch!

If you want a better deal involving 6% and no banks, see my website.

https://michaelekelley.com/tag/crowdfunding/

SOLUTION

https://michaelekelley.com/2015/03/27/the-kelley-monetary-policy-rule/

[Thanks to Tyler Durden for the abnormal idea.  Data courtesy of Federal Reserve Economic Data, FRED]

Updated 01/12/2023

Federal Reserve Can Create Jobs

THE FED has increasing employment as part of its charter. Yes, inflation is not the only goal in the charter.

underinvestment As this chart shows,US businesses are NOT INVESTING in capital for the future and consequently few new jobs are being created.

The Center for American Progress (americanprogress.org) has recommended creating a NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE BANK to fix our crumbling national infrastructure.

THE FED can use the LENDER OF LAST RESORT powers which allow lending to any institution including states and cities not just the financial institutions which are only using the loans to pump up the stock market.  THE FED could loan to the NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE BANK.

States and cities could use the loans for infrastructure which would CREATE JOBS similar to the Civilian Conservation Corps.  For example the Fed could have used these powers to bail out Detroit.

Read about it on wikipedia:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System#Lender_of_last_resort

Thanks